ICS (Internet commerce services):
The
services an Internet commerce provider offers to enable clients to
handle many facets of their business on the Internet.
Imprint:
Can be
electronic (by swiping a card thru a card reader) or manual (by
obtaining a physical imprint using an imprinter). One of the two
is always required on a credit card transaction to prove that the
card was present.
Imprinter:
A piece
of equipment used by merchants to imprint embossed information off
of a bankcard onto a sales draft.
Independent Sales Agent (ISA):
An
independent contractor used to broker accounts for merchant
processing and or servicing.
Interchange:
A
standard format for sharing or transferring data electronically
between parties that do not share a common application. Usually a
format that is platform-independent is agreed upon as a standard.
Examples of common interchange formats include EDI (electronic
data interchange), ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
Interchange), and GIF (graphics interchange format). Interchange
is the operating system of Visa/MasterCard for authorization,
settlement, capture and passing through of interchange and other
fees in addition to monetary and non -monetary information
regarding bankcard transaction/processes.
Interchange Fee:
Servicing
fees paid by acquirers to issuers for transaction costs.
Visa/MasterCard establishes and periodically reviews interchange
rates.
Internet Commerce:
A broad
term covering all commercial transactional activities on the
Internet. Internet commerce can range from vendors selling
software from a Web storefront (Web site) to large corporate
procurement systems using an Internet-based VPN (virtual private
network) to deal with trading partners. Internet commerce is not
synonymous with e-commerce, which covers all electronic commercial
activities.
Intranet:
An
application that allows individuals within an organization to
exchange information.
IP Address (Internet protocol
address):
A
designation for a particular location on the Internet, such as
"140.23.719.6." IP addresses are associated with domain names.
ISO (Independent Sales Office):
A firm or
organization that offers to process online credit card
transactions, usually in exchange for transaction fees or a
percentage of sales. Merchants must generally establish a merchant
account before contracting for ISO services, although some ISOs
claim not to require separate merchant accounts. See also
factoring.
ISO 9000:
A set of
standards for electrical and electronic products, formulated by
the International Standards Organization. Product quality
standards in most nations must either meet or exceed ISO 9000
standards.
ISP (Internet service provider):
A firm
that provides access to the Internet, including Web browsing and
e-mail. ISPs often offer connections that can be accessed by
dialing a telephone number through your computer's modem.
Issuer/Issuing Bank:
A
licensed member of Visa/MasterCard that holds the contractual
agreements with other financial institutions and issues bankcards.
Issuing bank:
The bank
that maintains the consumer's credit card account and must pay out
to the merchant's account in a credit card purchase. The issuing
bank then bills the customer for the debt.
IVL (individual validated license):
Written
declaration by the U.S. Department of Commerce granting permission
to export specified products to a specified foreign recipient. See
also general license.: (J): Java: A programming language
frequently used on Web sites. Some Java programs, or "applets" are
downloaded from the Web server to the visitor's own computer,
which then runs them. This distinguishes Java programs from other
Web programming languages, such as PERL, that reside and run on
the Web server (only the results are downloaded to the visitor's
computer).